1、加工中心
港臺、廣東一帶又稱之為電腦(nao)鑼，在(zai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)上加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)零件的(de)特點(dian)是：被加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)零件經過一次(ci)裝(zhuang)夾后，數控系統能控制機床(chuang)(chuang)按(an)不同的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)自動選擇(ze)和(he)更換刀具；自動改變(bian)機床(chuang)(chuang)主(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)轉速、進給量和(he)刀具相(xiang)對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)件的(de)運(yun)動軌(gui)跡(ji)及其它輔助功能，連續(xu)地(di)對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)件各加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)面自動地(di)進行鉆孔(kong)、锪(huo)孔(kong)、鉸孔(kong)、鏜孔(kong)、攻螺紋、銑削等(deng)多(duo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。由于加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)能集中(zhong)地(di)、自動地(di)完成(cheng)多(duo)種工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)，避免(mian)了人為的(de)操作(zuo)誤差(cha)、減少(shao)了工(gong)(gong)(gong)件裝(zhuang)夾、測量和(he)機床(chuang)(chuang)的(de)調(diao)整時間及工(gong)(gong)(gong)件周轉、搬運(yun)和(he)存放時間，大(da)大(da)提高了加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)效率和(he)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)精度，所以具有良好的(de)經濟效益。加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)按(an)主(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)在(zai)空間的(de)位置可(ke)分為立式(shi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)與臥式(shi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)。
2、雕銑(xian)機
顧名思義就是可以(yi)(yi)雕(diao)、也可銑，在(zai)雕(diao)刻機(ji)(ji)的(de)基礎上(shang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)大了主(zhu)軸、伺服電機(ji)(ji)功(gong)率，床身承受力，同(tong)時也保持主(zhu)軸的(de)高(gao)(gao)速(su)。雕(diao)銑機(ji)(ji)還(huan)向(xiang)高(gao)(gao)速(su)發展(zhan)，一(yi)般稱(cheng)為高(gao)(gao)速(su)機(ji)(ji)，切(qie)削能力更(geng)強，加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)精度(du)非常高(gao)(gao)，還(huan)可以(yi)(yi)直接加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)硬度(du)在(zai)HRC60以(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)材(cai)料，一(yi)次成型，廣泛用于(yu)精密模具模仁(ren)粗精加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)一(yi)次完成，模具紫銅電極，鋁件產品批量(liang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)，鞋模制(zhi)造，治具加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)，鐘(zhong)表眼境行(xing)業。由于(yu)性(xing)價比高(gao)(gao)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)速(su)度(du)快，加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)產品光潔度(du)好，在(zai)機(ji)(ji)床加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)業越(yue)來越(yue)占(zhan)有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)地位(wei)。
3、雕刻(ke)機(ji)
雕(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)機(ji)扭矩比較小，主(zhu)軸轉速高(gao)適合(he)小刀(dao)具的加(jia)工，著(zhu)重于(yu)“雕(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)”功能，不太(tai)適合(he)強切削的大工件。目前(qian)市面(mian)上的大多數打著(zhu)雕(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)機(ji)旗號的產品(pin)都是為加(jia)工工藝品(pin)為主(zhu)，成(cheng)本低，由于(yu)精度不高(gao)，不宜用于(yu)模(mo)具開發。
