臥(wo)(wo)式加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)是(shi)指工(gong)(gong)(gong)作臺與主軸(zhou)(zhou)設置為平(ping)行(xing)狀態的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)，臥(wo)(wo)式加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)通常擁有(you)三個(ge)直線運動坐(zuo)標軸(zhou)(zhou)加(jia)(jia)(jia)一個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作臺回轉(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)。臥(wo)(wo)式加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)可(ke)以一次對工(gong)(gong)(gong)件夾裝后，根據(ju)程序自(zi)主選擇不同的(de)(de)刀(dao)具，自(zi)動改變主軸(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)轉(zhuan)速，按編程順序依次完成多(duo)個(ge)面(mian)上多(duo)個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，此類加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)最適合加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)箱體類零件。接下來小(xiao)編介紹一下使用臥(wo)(wo)式加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)注(zhu)意四大要點(dian)。
安裝臥式加工中心的環境(jing)
臥式(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)工中(zhong)心(xin)應該安裝(zhuang)在遠離震源、不要被陽光直(zhi)射、沒(mei)有(you)熱輻射和沒(mei)有(you)潮(chao)濕的(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)。如(ru)(ru)果安裝(zhuang)臥式(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)工中(zhong)心(xin)的(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)附近(jin)有(you)震源，應該在臥式(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)工中(zhong)心(xin)的(de)(de)周圍設(she)置防(fang)震溝(gou)。如(ru)(ru)果不設(she)置防(fang)震溝(gou)會直(zhi)接影(ying)(ying)響到(dao)臥式(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)工中(zhong)心(xin)的(de)(de)加(jia)工精度以及穩定性(xing)，時間(jian)一久就會影(ying)(ying)響到(dao)電子元件接觸不良，發(fa)生(sheng)故障，影(ying)(ying)響臥式(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)工中(zhong)心(xin)的(de)(de)可靠性(xing)。
電壓電流嚴格控制
臥(wo)(wo)式(shi)加工(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)一般都是安(an)裝(zhuang)在(zai)加工(gong)(gong)車間了，而加工(gong)(gong)車間的(de)機械設(she)備眾多，難(nan)免導致電(dian)(dian)網波動大。所以臥(wo)(wo)式(shi)加工(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)安(an)裝(zhuang)的(de)位置必(bi)需嚴格(ge)控制電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)電(dian)(dian)壓和(he)電(dian)(dian)流，必(bi)需把電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)電(dian)(dian)壓和(he)電(dian)(dian)流控制在(zai)臥(wo)(wo)式(shi)加工(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)允許范圍之內，一定(ding)要保(bao)持電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)電(dian)(dian)壓和(he)電(dian)(dian)流穩(wen)定(ding)，否則會直接影響臥(wo)(wo)式(shi)加工(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)的(de)正常工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。
溫度和濕度會直接(jie)影響臥(wo)式加工中心
臥式(shi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心一般要處(chu)(chu)于低于30攝氏度的(de)環境下才能(neng)正常工(gong)(gong)作，一般情況下臥式(shi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心的(de)配電(dian)箱內(nei)都有設置排風扇(shan)和(he)冷風機，以保(bao)證電(dian)子件和(he)中(zhong)央處(chu)(chu)理處(chu)(chu)于恒(heng)溫(wen)狀態(tai)下工(gong)(gong)作。如果溫(wen)度和(he)濕度過高會(hui)導致(zhi)控制系統的(de)元件壽命(ming)降低，導致(zhi)臥式(shi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心故(gu)障無故(gu)增多(duo)。濕度增高的(de)話，灰塵(chen)就會(hui)在集成電(dian)路板上(shang)增多(duo)直(zhi)接導致(zhi)接觸不(bu)良(liang)和(he)短路的(de)故(gu)障發(fa)生。
機床出(chu)廠參數設置
客戶在使用臥式(shi)加工中心時，不能隨意更改(gai)機床出(chu)廠(chang)參(can)數(shu)(shu)設(she)置(zhi)，因為這些出(chu)廠(chang)參(can)數(shu)(shu)設(she)置(zhi)直(zhi)接關(guan)系臥式(shi)加工中心各個(ge)部件的動(dong)態特征，只有(you)間隙補償參(can)數(shu)(shu)值可以根據實際情況來設(she)置(zhi)。如果要更改(gai)出(chu)廠(chang)設(she)置(zhi)參(can)數(shu)(shu)應聯系廠(chang)家(jia)，并(bing)在廠(chang)家(jia)技術人員指導下操作更改(gai)出(chu)廠(chang)參(can)數(shu)(shu)設(she)置(zhi)。僅供參(can)考(kao)。
